Search the Qigong and Energy Medicine Database™

The Qigong and Energy Medicine Database™ contains abstracts collected by the Qigong Institute since 1984. Use the form below to search for the abstracts you are interested in and read them or print or export them in text format for offline reading.

ADVANCED SEARCH
Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ... 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 ... 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188
The database contains 18776 abstracts.
Showing results per page.
Title Author Journal Date
Explanation of yin-yang and five matter of light work Geng Zhiqi 2nd Int Conf on Qigong 1989 VIEW
Stomach vocal sound stimulation and E.A.V. measure of zusanli (st 36) Genitoni V 1//Gori G 2//Gatti G 2//Dorigo A 2//Bornoroni C 2 2nd World Conf Acad Exch Med Qigong 1993 VIEW
Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Surgical Patients and Impact on Postoperative Outcomes, Patient Wellbeing, and Satisfaction Genna Hymowitz1, Farah Hasan1, Gowri Yerramalli1, Cynthia Cervoni1 Am Surg 2022 Aug 8 VIEW
Psychotherapeutic Treatments for Depression During Pregnancy. Genovez M1, Vanderkruik R, Lemon E, Dimidjian S Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Jun 30 VIEW
Cancer Pain Relief After Healing Touch and Massage. Gentile D1, Boselli D2, O'Neill G1, Yaguda S1, Bailey-Dorton C1, Eaton TA3 J Altern Complement Med. 2018 Sep/Oct VIEW
Acupuncture therapy for infants: a preliminary report on reasons for consultation, feasibility, and tolerability. Gentry KR, McGinn KL, Kundu A, Lynn AM. Paediatr Anaesth. 2011 Dec 6 VIEW
Fielding a current idea: exploring the public health impact of electromagnetic radiation. Genuis SJ. Public Health. 2008 Feb VIEW
As without, so within: how the brain's temporo-spatial alignment to the environment shapes consciousness Georg Northoff1,2,3, Philipp Klar4, Magnus Bein5, Adam Safron6,7,8 Interface Focus 2023 Apr 14 VIEW
The Relevance of Complementary and Integrative Medicine in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Review of the Literature Georg Seifert1,2, Michael Jeitler3,4, Rainer Stange3,4, Andreas Michalsen3,4, Holger Cramer5,6, Benno Brinkhaus4, Tobias Esch7, Annette Kerckhoff7, Anna Paul5, Michael Teut4, Pirus Ghadjar8, Jost Langhorst9, Thomas Häupl10, Vijay Murthy11, Christian S Kessler3,4 Front Med (Lausanne) 2020 Dec 11 VIEW
Vagus Nerve Stimulation and Inflammation in Cardiovascular Disease: A State-of-the-Art Review George Bazoukis1,2, Stavros Stavrakis3, Antonis A Armoundas4,5 J Am Heart Assoc 2023 Sep 18 VIEW
The Idealist and Pragmatist View of Qi in Tai Chi and Qigong: A Narrative Commentary and Review George Chengxi Bao J Integr Med 2020 Jun 19 VIEW
Leukocyte telomere length in mastocytosis: correlations with depression and perceived stress. Georgin-Lavialle S, Moura DS, Bruneau J, Chauvet-Gélinier JC, Damaj G, Soucie E, Barete S, Gacon AL, Grandpeix-Guyodo C, Suarez F, Launay JM, Durieu I, Esparcieux A, Guichard I, Sparsa A, Nicolini F, Gennes CD, Trojak B, Haffen E, Vandel P, Lortholary O, Dubreuil P, Bonin B, Sultan S, Teyssier JR, Hermine O. Brain Behav Immun. 2013 Jul 31 VIEW
Unexpected Cardiovascular Oscillations at 0.1 Hz During Slow Speech Guided Breathing (OM Chanting) at 0.05 Hz Gerard Hotho1,2, Dietrich von Bonin3,4, Daniel Krüerke2, Ursula Wolf4, Dirk Cysarz5 Front Physiol 2022 May 10 VIEW
Rosacea: The cytokine and chemokine network. Gerber PA, Buhren BA, Steinhoff M, Homey B. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. 2011 Dec VIEW
Vibrational Medicine: The #1 Handbook of Subtle-Energy Therapies Gerber R 2001 VIEW
Electromagnetic Transduction Therapy for Achilles Tendinopathy: A Preliminary Report on a New Technology. Gerdesmeyer L1, Saxena A2, Klueter T3, Harrasser N4, Fullem B5, Krath A6 J Foot Ankle Surg. 2017 Sep - Oct VIEW
Individualized music for dementia: Evolution and application of evidence-based protocol. Gerdner LA. World J Psychiatry. 2012 Apr 22 VIEW
Music therapy for people with autism spectrum disorder. Geretsegger M1, Elefant C, Mössler KA, Gold C. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Jun 17 VIEW
Individualized homeopathic therapy for male infertility Gerhar I//Wallis E Homeopathy 2002 VIEW
Is a meditation retreat the better vacation? effect of retreats and vacations on fatigue, emotional well-being, and acting with awareness Gerhard Blasche1, Jessica deBloom2,3, Adrienne Chang4, Otto Pichlhoefer5 PLoS One 2021 Feb 8 VIEW
Oscillatory whole-body vibration improves exercise capacity and physical performance in pulmonary arterial hypertension: a randomised clinical study. Gerhardt F1, Dumitrescu D1, Gärtner C1, Beccard R2, Viethen T1, Kramer T1, Baldus S1,3, Hellmich M4, Schönau E2, Rosenkranz S1,3. Heart 2017 Jan 18 VIEW
Conservative treatment options for carpal tunnel syndrome: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials Gerritsen AA//de Krom MC//Struijs MA//Scholten RJ//// J Neurol 2002 VIEW
Breath of Life: The Respiratory Vagal Stimulation Model of Contemplative Activity. Gerritsen RJS1,2, Band GPH1,2 Front Hum Neurosci. 2018 Oct 9 VIEW
Active music classes in infancy enhance musical, communicative and social development. Gerry D, Unrau A, Trainor LJ. Dev Sci 2012 May VIEW
Ayurvedic medicine. Interview by Bonnie Horriga Gerson S Altern Ther Health Med 2001 VIEW
Processing of fMRI-related anxiety and information flow between brain and body revealed a preponderance of oscillations at 0.15/0.16 Hz Gert Pfurtscheller1, Katarzyna J Blinowska2,3, Maciej Kaminski3, Beate Rassler4, Wolfgang Klimesch5 Sci Rep 2022 Jun 1 VIEW
Mindfulness training increases momentary positive emotions and reward experience in adults vulnerable to depression: A randomized controlled trial. Geschwind N, Peeters F, Drukker M, van Os J, Wichers M. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2011 Jul 18 VIEW
Efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in relation to prior history of depression: randomised controlled trial. Geschwind N, Peeters F, Huibers M, van Os J, Wichers M. Br J Psychiatry. 2012 Aug 9 VIEW
Pulsed electromagnetic field and relief of hypoxia-induced neuronal cell death: The signaling pathway. Gessi S1, Merighi S1, Bencivenni S1, Battistello E1, Vincenzi F1, Setti S2, Cadossi M2, Borea PA1, Cadossi R2, Varani K1,3 J Cell Physiol. 2019 Jan 17 VIEW
Multiple Brain Networks Mediating Stimulus-Pain Relationships in Humans. Geuter S1,2,3, Reynolds Losin EA4, Roy M5, Atlas LY6,7,8, Schmidt L9, Krishnan A10, Koban L2,9,11,12, Wager TD2,11,13, Lindquist MA1 Cereb Cortex. 2020 Mar 26 VIEW
The Promise of Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback: Evidence-Based Applications Gevirtz, R Biofeedback 2013 Sep 1 VIEW
From the Heart to the Mind: Cardiac Vagal Tone Modulates Top-Down and Bottom-Up Visual Perception and Attention to Emotional Stimuli Gewnhi Park, Julian F Thayer Front Psychol 2014 May 1 VIEW
Mechanisms for alternative treatments in Parkinson's disease: acupuncture, tai chi, and other treatments. Ghaffari BD1, Kluger B. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2014 Jun VIEW
Music can effectively reduce pain perception in women rather than men. Ghaffaripour S1, Mahmoudi H2, Sahmeddini MA3, Alipour A4, Chohedri A5. Pak J Med Sci. 2013 Jan VIEW
Pain and Pain-Related Disability Associated With Proprioceptive Impairment in Chronic Low Back Pain Patients: A Systematic Review. Ghamkhar L1, Kahlaee AH2 J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2019 Apr 24 VIEW
The effect of Tai Chi exercises on postural stability and control in older patients with knee osteoarthritis. Ghandali E1, Moghadam ST2, Hadian MR3, Olyaei G4, Jalaie S5, Sajjadi E6 J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2017 Jul VIEW
Minimum muscular fitness in school children Gharote MM Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2000 VIEW
Effects of hata yoga on knee osteoarthritis. Ghasemi GA, Golkar A, Marandi SM. Int J Prev Med. 2013 Apr VIEW
Antibacterial effect of light emitting diodes of visible wavelengths on selected foodborne pathogens at different illumination temperatures. Ghate VS, Ng KS, Zhou W, Yang H, Khoo GH, Yoon WB, Yuk HG. Int J Food Microbiol. 2013 Jul 28 VIEW
Ultrasound Radiation Force for the Assessment of Bone Fracture Healing in Children: An In Vivo Pilot Study. Ghavami S1, Gregory A2, Webb J3, Bayat M4, Denis M5, Kumar V6, Milbrand TA7,8, Larson AN9, Fatemi M10, Alizad A11 Sensors (Basel). 2019 Feb 24 VIEW
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for the Treatment of Lower Limb Dysfunction in Patients Poststroke: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Ghayour-Najafabadi M1, Memari AH2, Hosseini L2, Shariat A2, Cleland JA3 J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2019 Dec VIEW
Searching for the Perfect Wave: The Effect of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields on Cells Gherardini L1, Ciuti G2, Tognarelli S3, Cinti C4. Int J Mol Sci. 2014 Mar VIEW
Radiofrequency signal affects alpha band in resting electroencephalogram. Ghosn R, Yahia-Cherif L, Hugueville L, Ducorps A, Lemarechal JD, Thuroczy G, de Seze R, Selmaoui B1. J Neurophysiol. 2015 Feb 18 VIEW
Dance and music training have different effects on white matter diffusivity in sensorimotor pathways. Giacosa C1, Karpati FJ2, Foster NE3, Penhune VB4, Hyde KL5 Neuroimage. 2016 Apr 22 VIEW
Sports Performance and Breathing Rate: What Is the Connection? A Narrative Review on Breathing Strategies Gian Mario Migliaccio1, Luca Russo2, Mike Maric1, Johnny Padulo3 Sports (Basel) 2023 May 10 VIEW
Calligraphy Using Mouth in Qigong State Giangsheng Nanjing 3rd Int Qigong Conf [in Chinese] 1992 VIEW
Chronobiology Meets Quantum Biology: A New Paradigm Overlooking the Horizon? Gianluigi Mazzoccoli1 Front Physiol 2022 Jul 6 VIEW
A wearable inertial system to evaluate Tai Chi training motor effects in patients with Parkinson's disease<sup/> Gianmaria Mancioppi, Filippo Cavallo, Pietro Benvenuti, Beatrice Francalanci, Laura Fiorini, Mario Alfieri, Claudio Curci, Roberto Benetti, Maribel Cagliari, Marina Cesene, Francesco Ferraro, Erika Rovini Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2023 Jul 1 VIEW
Synthesizing the Strength of the Evidence of Complementary and Integrative Health Therapies for Pain. Giannitrapani K1,2, Holliday J1, Miake-Lye I3, Hempel S4, Taylor SL5,6 Pain Med. 2019 May 9 VIEW
Veteran Experiences Seeking Non-pharmacologic Approaches for Pain. Giannitrapani K1, McCaa M1, Haverfield M1,2, Kerns RD3,4, Timko C1,2, Dobscha S5,6, Lorenz K1,2,7 Mil Med. 2018 Mar 26 VIEW
[Therapeutic touch][Article in French] Giasson M//Leroux G//Tardif H//Bouchard L Infirm Que 1999 VIEW
Effect of therapeutic touch on the well-being of persons with terminal cancer Giasson M//ouchard L J Holist Nurs 1998 VIEW
Mindfulness, Interoception, and the Body: A Contemporary Perspective. Gibson J1 Front Psychol. 2019 Sep 13 VIEW
The Relationship between a New Biomarker of Vagal Neuroimmunomodulation and Survival in Two Fatal Cancers. Gidron Y1,2, De Couck M3,4, Schallier D5, De Greve J4, Van Laethem JL6, Maréchal R6 J Immunol Res. 2018 May 8 VIEW
The Vagus Nerve Can Predict and Possibly Modulate Non-Communicable Chronic Diseases: Introducing a Neuroimmunological Paradigm to Public Health. Gidron Y1, Deschepper R2, De Couck M3,4, Thayer JF5, Velkeniers B6 J Clin Med. 2018 Oct 19 VIEW
Guided Imagery, A psychoneuroimmunological intervention in holistic nursing practice Giedt JF J Holist Nurs 1997 VIEW
Breathing retraining and exercise conditioning in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): a physiological approach Gigliotti F//Romagnoli I//Scano G Respir Med 2003 VIEW
Spirituality at the End of Life: Conceptualization of Measurable Aspects-a Systematic Review. Gijsberts MJ, Echteld MA, van der Steen JT, Muller MT, Otten RH, Ribbe MW, Deliens L. J Palliat Med. 2011 May 25 VIEW
Medical Qigong - Effective Energy Therapies for Emotional Trauma and Associated Physical Pain Gilbert B//Gilbert L Acupuncture Today 2003 VIEW
Clinical applications of breathing regulation. Beyond anxiety management Gilbert C Behav Modif 2003 VIEW
Searching PubMed/MEDLINE, Ingenta, and the Music Therapy World Journal Index for articles published in the Journal of Music Therapy Gilbertson SK//Aldridge D J Music Ther 2003 VIEW
Non-pharmacological depression therapies for older Chinese adults: A systematic review &amp; meta-analysis. Gill BK1, Cant R2, Lam L2, Cooper S2, Lou VWQ3 Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2020 Feb 25 VIEW
Zen meditation and ABC relaxation theory: an exploration of relaxation states, beliefs, dispositions, and motivations Gillani NB//Smith JC J Clin Psychol 2001 VIEW
Can the Placebo Effect Be Induced? Gillespie E First World Symp on Self-Healing & Power of Consciousness 2001 VIEW
New imaging techniques for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: ready for primetime. Gillespie JA, O'Donnell MA. Urol Clin North Am. 2013 May VIEW
Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Gillespie LD, Robertson MC, Gillespie WJ, Lamb SE, Gates S, Cumming RG, Rowe BH. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Apr 15 VIEW
Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Gillespie LD, Robertson MC, Gillespie WJ, Sherrington C, Gates S, Clemson LM, Lamb SE. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Sep 12 VIEW
Interventions for preventing falls in elderly people Gillespie LD//Gillespie WJ//Robertson MC//Lamb SE//// Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000 VIEW
Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in Radiotherapy: What Are Patients Using? Gillett J, Ientile C, Hiscock J, Plank A, Martin JM. J Altern Complement Med. 2012 Aug 20 VIEW
The Lived Experience of Learning Mindfulness as Perceived by People Living With Long-Term Conditions: A Community-Based, Longitudinal, Phenomenological Study Gillian Mathews1, Charles Anderson1 Qual Health Res 2021 Mar 19 VIEW
Comprehensive Directed Breathing Retraining Improves Exertional Dyspnea for Men with Spirometry within Normal Limits. Gimenez M, Servera E, Abril E, Saavedra P, Darias M, Gomez A, Hannhart B. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2009 Sep 26 VIEW
Changes and interactions of flourishing, mindfulness, sense of coherence, and quality of life in patients of a mind-body medicine outpatient clinic. Gimpel C1, von Scheidt C, Jose G, Sonntag U, Stefano GB, Michalsen A, Esch T. Forsch Komplementmed. 2014 VIEW
Neuroinflammation in the Brain and Role of Intestinal Microbiota: An Overview of the Players Gina Cavaliere1, Giovanna Traina1 J Integr Neurosci 2023 Oct 23 VIEW
Exploring Shamanic Journeying: Repetitive Drumming with Shamanic Instructions Induces Specific Subjective Experiences but No Larger Cortisol Decrease than Instrumental Meditation Music. Gingras B, Pohler G, Fitch WT. PLoS One. 2014 Jul 7 VIEW
Body awareness and pain habituation: the role of orientation towards somatic signals. Ginzburg K1, Tsur N, Karmin C, Speizman T, Tourgeman R, Defrin R. J Behav Med. 2015 Sep 4 VIEW
Are bioelectrical parameters and functionality associated with postural control in the elderly? Giovana Navarro Bertolini1, Bruna Spolador de Alencar Silva2, Vanessa Ribeiro Dos Santos3, Iracimara de Anchieta Messias4, José Procópio Jabur Ribeiro5, Elisabetta Marini6, Luís Alberto Gobbo7 Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2021 Feb 1 VIEW
The Effects of Physical Exercise on Cognition: How Heart Rate Variability Can Predict Cognitive Performances Giovanna Sannino1, Ivanoe De Falco1, Giuseppe De Pietro1, Saverio Stranges2,3,4 Front Hum Neurosci 2020 Aug 31 VIEW
The effect of music on corticospinal excitability is related to the perceived emotion: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Giovannelli F, Banfi C, Borgheresi A, Fiori E, Innocenti I, Rossi S, Zaccara G, Viggiano MP, Cincotta M. Cortex 2012 Feb 10 VIEW
Association of chronic inflammation and perceived stress with abnormal functional connectivity in brain areas involved with interoception in hepatitis C patients. Giovanni O1, Laura BH2, Ricard N3, Zoe M4, David MH5, Myriam C3, Dolors G6, Javier C5, Lucile C7, Xavier F4, Jesus P2, Ricard S6, Rocio MS8 Brain Behav Immun. 2019 Mar 11 VIEW
The effects of qigong on neck pain: A systematic review Girard J1, Girard A2 Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2019 Feb VIEW
The Relationship between Oscillations in Brain Regions and Functional Connectivity: A Critical Analysis with the Aid of Neural Mass Models Giulia Ricci1, Elisa Magosso1, Mauro Ursino1 Brain Sci 2021 Apr 12 VIEW
Reiki intervention for supporting healthcare professional care behaviors in pediatric palliative care: A pilot study Giulia Zucchetti1, Sabrina Ciappina1, Cristina Bottigelli2, Gabriela Campione2, Annalisa Parrinello2, Paola Piu2, Stefano Lijoi1, Paola Quarello1,3, Franca Fagioli1,3 Palliat Support Care 2023 Dec 22 VIEW
Ear your heart: transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation on heart rate variability in healthy young participants Giuseppe Forte#1,2, Francesca Favieri#1,2, Erik Leemhuis1,2, Maria Luisa De Martino1,2, Anna Maria Giannini2, Luigi De Gennaro1,2, Maria Casagrande3, Mariella Pazzaglia1,2 PeerJ 2022 Nov 21 VIEW
Thinking about Not-Thinking”: Neural Correlates of Conceptual Processing during Zen Meditation Giuseppe Pagnoni1*, Milos Cekic2, Ying Guo3 PLoS ONE 2008 Sep 3 VIEW
Neuro-Signals from Gut Microbiota: Perspectives for Brain Glioma Giuseppina D'Alessandro1,2, Clotilde Lauro1, Deborah Quaglio3, Francesca Ghirga3, Bruno Botta3, Flavia Trettel1, Cristina Limatola2,4 Cancers (Basel) 2021 Jun 4 VIEW
Short-term effect of low-intensity, pulsed, electromagnetic fields on gait characteristics in older adults with low bone mineral density: A pilot randomized-controlled trial. Giusti A, Giovale M, Ponte M, Fratoni F, Tortorolo U, De Vincentiis A, Bianchi G. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2012 Jul 23 VIEW
Effect of Repeated Application of Low-Intensity Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMF) on Gait Speed in Older Adults with a History of Falls. Giusti A1, De Vincentiis A, Fratoni F, Giovale M, Bianchi G. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014 Jun VIEW
Recharging mitochondrial batteries in old eyes. Near infra-red increases ATP. Gkotsi D1, Begum R1, Salt T1, Lascaratos G2, Hogg C2, Chau KY3, Schapira AH3, Jeffery G4. Exp Eye Res. 2014 May VIEW
Placebo treatments, informed consent and 'the grip of a false picture' Glackin SN. J Med Ethics. 2014 Oct 16 VIEW
Brief exposure to high magnetic fields determines microtubule self-organisation by reaction-diffusion processes. Glade N1, Tabony J. Biophys Chem. 2005 May VIEW
Acceptability and Feasibility of a Tai Chi/Qigong Intervention for Older People Living With HIV Gladys E Ibañez1,2, Shyfuddin Ahmed3, Nan Hu4, Linda Larkey5, Kristopher P Fennie3, Micaela Lembo3, Laura Huertas3 AIDS Behav 2023 Aug 19 VIEW
A tai chi/qigong intervention for older adults living with HIV: a study protocol of an exploratory clinical trial Gladys E Ibañez1, Kristopher Fennie2, Linda Larkey3, Nan Hu4,5, Angel B Algarin6,7, Chelsea Valdivia4, Helen Lavretsky8 Trials 2020 Sep 22 VIEW
Our brains are not us. Glannon W. Bioethics 2009 Jul VIEW
A randomized, blinded clinical evaluation of a novel microwave device for treating axillary hyperhidrosis: the dermatologic reduction in underarm perspiration study. Glaser DA, Coleman WP 3rd, Fan LK, Kaminer MS, Kilmer SL, Nossa R, Smith SR, O'Shaughnessy KF. Dermatol Surg. 2012 Feb VIEW
Elevated serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels in practitioners of the Transcendental Meditation (TM) and TM-Sidhi programs Glaser JL//Brind JL//Vogelman JH//Eisner MJ//// J Behav Med 1992 VIEW
Psychological stress-induced modulation of interleukin 2 receptor gene expression and interleukin 2 production in peripheral blood leukocytes. Glaser R, Kennedy S, Lafuse WP, Bonneau RH, Speicher C, Hillhouse J, Kiecolt-Glaser JK. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990 Aug VIEW
Stress-associated modulation of proto-oncogene expression in human peripheral blood leukocytes. Glaser R, Lafuse WP, Bonneau RH, Atkinson C, Kiecolt-Glaser JK Behav Neurosci 1993 Jun VIEW
Mindfulness Based Relapse Prevention for Stimulant Dependent Adults: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial. Glasner-Edwards S1, Mooney LJ1, Ang A1, Garneau HC1, Hartwell E1, Brecht ML1, Rawson RA1 Mindfulness (N Y). 2017 Feb VIEW
Low-dose laser acupuncture for non-specific chronic low back pain: a double-blind randomised controlled trial. Glazov G, Yelland M, Emery J. Acupunct Med. 2013 NOv 26 VIEW
Low-level laser therapy for chronic non-specific low back pain: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Glazov G1, Yelland M2, Emery J3 Acupunct Med. 2016 May 20 VIEW
Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ... 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 ... 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188

Copyright © 2004-2024 Qigong Institute. All rights reserved.