Search the Qigong and Energy Medicine Database™

The Qigong and Energy Medicine Database™ contains abstracts collected by the Qigong Institute since 1984. Use the form below to search for the abstracts you are interested in and read them or print or export them in text format for offline reading.

ADVANCED SEARCH
Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ... 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 ... 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189
The database contains 18838 abstracts.
Showing results per page.
Title Author Journal Date
Shortened telomere length in white matter oligodendrocytes in major depression: potential role of oxidative stress. Szebeni A1, Szebeni K1, DiPeri T1, Chandley MJ1, Crawford JD1, Stockmeier CA2, Ordway GA1. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2014 Jun 26 VIEW
Shorter Ends, Faster End? Leukocyte Telomere Length and Mortality Among Older Taiwanese. Glei DA1, Goldman N2, Weinstein M3, Risques RA4. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014 Oct 17 VIEW
Shorter telomere length in peripheral blood leukocytes is associated with childhood autism. Li Z1, Tang J2, Li H2, Chen S1, He Y2, Liao Y2, Wei Z3, Wan G3, Xiang X4, Xia K5, Chen X6. Sci Rep. 2014 Nov 17 VIEW
Shorter telomere length is associated with increased ovarian cancer risk in both familial and sporadic cases. Martinez-Delgado B, Yanowsky K, Inglada-Perez L, de la Hoya M, Caldes T, Vega A, Blanco A, Martin T, Gonzalez-Sarmiento R, Blasco M, Robledo M, Urioste M, Song H, Pharoah P, Benitez J. J Med Genet. 2012 Apr 6 VIEW
Shorter telomere length is linked to brain atrophy and white matter hyperintensities. Wikgren M, Karlsson T, Söderlund H, Nordin A, Roos G, Nilsson LG, Adolfsson R, Norrback KF. Age Ageing. 2013 Nov 14 VIEW
Shorter Telomeres Associate with a Reduced Risk of Melanoma Development. Nan H, Du M, De Vivo I, Manson JE, Liu S, McTiernan A, Curb JD, Lessin LS, Bonner MR, Guo Q, Qureshi AA, Hunter DJ, Han J. Cancer Res. 2011 Oct 25 VIEW
Shortsightedness treated by qigong eye exercises Dong Wenliang 4th World Conf Acad Exch Med Qigong 1998 VIEW
Should acupuncture, biofeedback, massage, Qi gong, relaxation therapy, device-guided breathing, yoga and tai chi be used to reduce blood pressure?: Recommendations based on high-quality systematic reviews. Niu JF1, Zhao XF2, Hu HT3, Wang JJ4, Liu YL5, Lu DH6 Complement Ther Med. 2019 Feb VIEW
Should the main objective of adapted physical education be the development of motor skills or the development of self-esteem? Stein JU//Matthew-Sanders J//Williamson P The Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance 2013 Mar VIEW
Should, and how can, exercise be done during a coronavirus outbreak? An interview with Dr. Jeffrey A. Woods. Zhu W1 J Sport Health Sci. 2020 Mar VIEW
Shoulder function in patients with frozen shoulder before and after 4-week rehabilitation Jurgel J//Rannama L//Gapeyeva H//Ereline J//// Medicina (Kaunas) 2005 VIEW
Shoulder Mobility, Muscular Strength, and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Survivors with and without Tai Chi Qigong Training. Fong SS, Ng SS, Luk WS, Chung JW, Chung LM, Tsang WW, Chow LP. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013 VIEW
Sick Body, Vigilant Mind: The Biological Immune System Activates the Behavioral Immune System. Miller SL, Maner JK. Psychol Sci. 2011 Nov 4 VIEW
Sick mitochondria cause telomere damage: implications for disease. Kumar N1,2, Qian W2,3, Van Houten B1,2,3 Mol Cell Oncol. 2019 Nov 4 VIEW
Side effect of reduction in homodialysis patient with external qigong Sato T 1//Kawashima N 1//Agishi T 2 J Intl Soc Life Info Science 2004 VIEW
Sigmund Freud: pioneer in energy healing. Edwards SD, Edwards DJ. J Altern Complement Med. 2010 Feb VIEW
Signal or noise: brain network interactions underlying the experience and training of mindfulness. Mooneyham BW1, Mrazek MD1, Mrazek AJ2, Schooler JW1 Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2016 Apr 1 VIEW
Signal Processing in the Vagus Nerve: Hypotheses Based on New Genetic and Anatomical Evidence Clare Shaffer1, Lisa Feldman Barrett2, Karen S Quigley3 Biol Psychol 2023 Jul 5 VIEW
Signal Transduction Pathways of Acupuncture for Treating Some Nervous System Diseases. Lai HC1, Chang QY2, Hsieh CL1,3,4,5 Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2019 Jul 11 VIEW
Signal transmission through human muscle for implantable medical devices using galvanic intra-body communication technique. Chen XM, Mak PU, Pun SH, Gao YM, Vai MI, Du M. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2012 Aug VIEW
Signaling pathways involved in anti-inflammatory effects of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field in microglial cells. Merighi S1, Gessi S2, Bencivenni S1, Battistello E1, Vincenzi F1, Setti S3, Cadossi M3, Borea PA1, Cadossi R3, Varani K4 Cytokine. 2019 Aug 7 VIEW
Signalling pathways underlying pulsed electromagnetic fields in bone repair Aoao Wang#1, Xinbo Ma#2, Jiaqi Bian#3, Zhenrui Jiao1, Qiuyi Zhu1, Peng Wang4, Yantao Zhao3 Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2024 Jan 24 VIEW
Significance analysis of microarrays applied to the ionizing radiation response. Tusher VG, Tibshirani R, Chu G. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Apr 24 VIEW
Significance of "Deqi" Response in Acupuncture Treatment: Myth or Reality. Zhou W1, Benharash P2. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2014 Aug VIEW
Significance of interdisciplinary collaboration for studying the science of qigong as the core curriculum in an integrated, cross-cultural study of Chinese human/environment relations, culture, and art Hertel Carl H 2nd World Conf Acad Exch Med Qigong 1993 VIEW
Significance of the anti-aging protein Klotho. Dërmaku-Sopjani M, Kolgeci S, Abazi S, Sopjani M. Mol Membr Biol. 2013 Oct 14 VIEW
Significant correlation between autonomic nervous activity and cerebral hemodynamics during thermotherapy on the neck. Yasui H, Takamoto K, Hori E, Urakawa S, Nagashima Y, Yada Y, Ono T, Nishijo H. Auton Neurosci. 2010 Apr 16 VIEW
Significant Reductions in Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Congolese Refugees Within 10 days of Transcendental Meditation Practice. Rees B, Travis F, Shapiro D, Chant R. J Trauma Stress. 2014 Feb VIEW
Signs Of Qi on the Face Garnier L 2nd World Congress Qigong 1998 VIEW
Silence and its effects on the autonomic nervous system: A systematic review Davide Donelli1, Davide Lazzeroni2, Matteo Rizzato3, Michele Antonelli4 Prog Brain Res 2023 Sep 21 VIEW
Silence in Shamatha, Transcendental, and Stillness Meditation: An Evidence Synthesis Based on Expert Texts Toby J Woods1, Jennifer M Windt,2 Olivia Carter1 Front Psychol 2020 Jul 8 VIEW
Silent and invisible; nursing home residents with advanced dementia Simard, J. J Nutr Health Aging 2007 Nov-Dec VIEW
Silver Yoga Exercises Improved Physical Fitness of Transitional Frail Elders. Chen KM, Fan JT, Wang HH, Wu SJ, Li CH, Lin HS. Nurs Res. 2010 Sep-Oct VIEW
Similar benefits from Tai Chi and supervised physiotherapy for knee osteoarthritis [commentary]. Østerås B1 J Physiother. 2017 Feb 24 VIEW
Similar benefits from Tai Chi and supervised physiotherapy for knee osteoarthritis [synopsis]. Hagen KB1, Grotle M2 J Physiother. 2017 Feb 27 VIEW
Similarities and Differences in Interoceptive Bodily Awareness Between US-American and Japanese Cultures: A Focus-Group Study in Bicultural Japanese-Americans A Freedman1 2, H Hu3, I T H C Liu4, A L Stewart5, S Adler1 6, W E Mehling7 8 Cult Med Psychiatry 2020 Aug 1 VIEW
Simple method for evaluating qigong state; reversible changes in qigong master and subject; effect of qigong on bacteria, viruses, and acupressure points Omura Yoshiaki 1st Int Cong of Qigong 1990 VIEW
Simplified Tai Chi Program Training versus Traditional Tai Chi on the Functional Movement Screening in Older Adults. Wang H1, Wei A2, Lu Y2, Yu B3, Chen W3, Lu Y2, Liu Y4, Yu D5, Zou L6 Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016 VIEW
Simplified Tai Chi Resistance Training versus Traditional Tai Chi in Slowing Bone Loss in Postmenopausal Women. Wang H1, Yu B2, Chen W2, Lu Y3, Yu D4. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015 VIEW
Simulated acupuncture and real acupuncture both reduced low back pain dysfunction and symptoms. Margo K. Evid Based Med 2009 Dec VIEW
Simulating homeostatic, allostatic and goal-directed forms of interoceptive control using active inference Alexander Tschantz1, Laura Barca2, Domenico Maisto3, Christopher L Buckley4, Anil K Seth5, Giovanni Pezzulo6 Biol Psychol 2022 Jan 17 VIEW
Simulation study of delivery of subnanosecond pulses to biological tissues with an impulse radiating antenna. Guo F, Yao C, Bajracharya C, Polisetty S, Schoenbach KH, Xiao S. Bioelectromagnetics. 2013 Nov 6 VIEW
Simultaneous and Continuous Recording of Electroencephalogram and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Their Clinical Applications Anami K 1//Zhang T 3//Mori T 1//Kobayashi Y 1//// J Intl Soc Life Info Science 2003 VIEW
Simultaneous CBF and BOLD Mapping of High Frequency Acupuncture Induced Brain Activity. Zhang Y, Glielmi CB, Jiang Y, Wang J, Wang X, Fang J, Cui C, Han J, Hu X, Zhang J. Neurosci Lett. 2012 Oct 3 VIEW
Simultaneous EEG Measurements of Both the Acupuncture Therapist and the Subject during Acupuncture Treatment Ueda Yoshihiro//Kashiba Hitoshi//Ishii Masaaki//Nakasuji Naoki//Yuan Cui J Intl Soc Life Info Science 1997 VIEW
Simultaneous measurement of neuronal activity and cortical hemodynamics by unshielded magnetoencephalography and near-infrared spectroscopy. Seki Y, Miyashita T, Kandori A, Maki A, Koizumi H. J Biomed Opt. 2012 Oct 25 VIEW
Simultaneous perineal ultrasound and vaginal pressure measurement prove the action of electrical pudendal nerve stimulation in treating female stress incontinence. Wang S, Zhang S. BJU Int. 2012 Nov VIEW
Singing at 0.1 Hz as a Resonance Frequency Intervention to Reduce Cardiovascular Stress Reactivity? Sandra Tanzmeister1, Christian Rominger1, Bernhard Weber1, Josef M Tatschl1, Andreas R Schwerdtfeger1 Front Psychiatry 2022 Apr 27 VIEW
Singing for the Joy of it, Singing for Hope, Singing to Heal: Music and Song Improves Lives of Persons With Parkinson's Disease. Young-Mason J. Clin Nurse Spec. 2012 Nov VIEW
Single Slow-Paced Breathing Session at Six Cycles per Minute: Investigation of Dose-Response Relationship on Cardiac Vagal Activity Min You1, Sylvain Laborde2,3, Nina Zammit2, Maša Iskra2, Uirassu Borges2,4, Fabrice Dosseville5 Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021 Nov 26 VIEW
Single-blind trial addressing the differential effects of two reflexology techniques versus rest, on ankle and foot oedema in late pregnancy Mollart L Complement Ther Nurs Midwifery 2003 VIEW
Single-blind, randomized trial of pelvic floor muscle training, biofeedback-assisted pelvic floor muscle training, and electrical stimulation in the management of overactive bladder Wang AC//Wang YY//Chen MC Urology 2004 VIEW
Single-interface bioelectronic medicines - concept, clinical applications and preclinical data Cristian Sevcencu1 J Neural Eng 2022 May 9 VIEW
Single-molecule analysis of telomerase structure and function. Hengesbach M, Akiyama BM, Stone MD. Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2011 Nov 4 VIEW
Single-point acupuncture and physiotherapy for the treatment of painful shoulder: a multicentre randomized controlled trial Vas J, Ortega C, Olmo V, Perez-Fernandez F, Hernandez L, Medina I, Seminario JM, Herrera A, Luna F, Perea-Milla E, Mendez C, Madrazo F, Jimenez C, Ruiz MA, Aguilar I. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2008 Apr 10 VIEW
Single-Stranded DNA-Binding Proteins: Multiple Domains for Multiple Functions. Dickey TH, Altschuler SE, Wuttke DS. Structure. 2013 Jul 2 VIEW
Singlet Oxygen Detection in Biological Systems: Uses and Limitations. Koh E1, Fluhr R1 Plant Signal Behav. 2016 May 27 VIEW
Sino-European transcontinental basic and clinical high-tech acupuncture studies-part 1: auricular acupuncture increases heart rate variability in anesthetized rats. Gao XY, Liu K, Zhu B, Litscher G. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012 VIEW
Sino-European transcontinental basic and clinical high-tech acupuncture studies-part 2: acute stimulation effects on heart rate and its variability in patients with insomnia. Litscher G, Cheng G, Cheng W, Wang L, Niu Q, Feng X, Gaischek I, Kuang H. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012 VIEW
Sino-European Transcontinental Basic and Clinical High-Tech Acupuncture Studies-Part 4: "Fire of Life" Analysis of Heart Rate Variability during Acupuncture in Clinical Studies. Litscher G, Wang LP, Wang L, Liu CZ, Wang XM. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012 VIEW
SIRT3 functions in the nucleus in the control of stress-related gene expression. Iwahara T, Bonasio R, Narendra V, Reinberg D. Mol Cell Biol. 2012 Dec VIEW
Sit, breathe, smile: Effects of single and weekly seated Qigong on blood pressure and quality of life in long-term care. Freeman SR1, Hanik SA2, Littlejohn ML3, Malandruccolo AA4, Coughlin J5, Warren B6, McGowan CL7. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2014 Feb VIEW
Site-specific organ-selective effect of epifascial acupuncture on cardiac and gastric autonomic functions. Minagawa M, Kurono Y, Ishigami T, Yamada A, Kakamu T, Akai R, Hayano J. Auton Neurosci. 2013 Apr 1 VIEW
Sitting tai chi improves the balance control and muscle strength of community-dwelling persons with spinal cord injuries: a pilot study. Tsang WW1, Gao KL1, Chan KM2, Purves S1, Macfarlane DJ3, Fong SS3. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015 VIEW
Sitting-Meditation Interventions Among Youth: A Review of Treatment Efficacy. Black DS, Milam J, Sussman S. Pediatrics 2009 Aug 24 VIEW
Situation of 'Human Potential Science' and Its Societies Yamamoto M J Soc Life Info Sci 2003 VIEW
Six pillars of energy medicine: clinical strengths of a complementary paradigm Feinstein D, Eden D. Altern Ther Health Med. 2008 Jan-Feb VIEW
Six-year positive effects of a mindfulness-based intervention on mindfulness, coping and well-being in medical and psychology students; Results from a randomized controlled trial. de Vibe M1, Solhaug I2,3, Rosenvinge JH3, Tyssen R4, Hanley A5,6, Garland E5,6 PLoS One. 2018 Apr 24 VIEW
Sixty Cases of Cervical Spondylosis Treated with Qigong Feng Z//Lei Z//Wang D//Yao Y//// Qigong & Health 1991 VIEW
Sixty Samples of Curing Deafness Through Emitted Qi Chen Guoguang//// 3rd Int Qigong Conf [in Chinese] 1992 VIEW
Skeletal interoception: an emerging area for musculoskeletal research Zhidao Xia1 Biomater Transl 2022 Dec 28 VIEW
Skeletal muscle as a regulator of the longevity protein, Klotho Keith G. Avin 1,2, Paul M. Coen 3,4, Wan Huang 1, Donna B. Stolz 5, Gwendolyn A. Sowa 1, John J. Dubé 3, Bret H. Goodpaster 3, Robert M. O'Doherty 3 and Fabrisia Ambrosio 1,6* Front. Physiol. 2014 Jun 17 VIEW
Skeletal muscle as a regulator of the longevity protein, Klotho. Avin KG1, Coen PM2, Huang W3, Stolz DB4, Sowa GA3, Dubé JJ5, Goodpaster BH5, O'Doherty RM5, Ambrosio F6 Front Physiol. 2014 Jun 17 VIEW
Skin adhesive low-level light therapy for dysmenorrhoea: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot trial. Shin YI, Kim NG, Park KJ, Kim DW, Hong GY, Shin BC. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2012 May 31 VIEW
Skin conductance at 24 source (yuan) acupoints in 8637 patients: influence of age, gender and time of day. Chamberlin S, Colbert AP, Larsen A. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2011 Mar VIEW
Skin Surface Temperature Changes of the Human Hand by Concentration Nakamura H 1,2//Haraguchi S 1,2//Chen W 1,2//Tanaka M 1,2//// J Intl Soc Life Info Science 2001 VIEW
Skin Temperature Changes of Receiver's Laogong on the Left Hand in Remote Action Experiment Chen W 12//Kokubo H 12//Kokado T 1//Zhang T/ 12/// J Intl Soc Life Info Science 2001 VIEW
Skin Temperature Changes of Receiver's Laogong on the Left Hand in Remote Action Experiment (II) Chen T 1,2//Kokubo H 1,2//Kokado T 1//Zhang T 1,2//// J Intl Soc Life Info Science 2002 VIEW
Skin Temperature Changes of Receiver’s Hand in Remote Action Experiment Chen W 1,2//Kokubo H 1,2//Nakamura H 1,2//Tanaka M 1,2//// J Intl Soc Life Info Science 2001 VIEW
Sleep ameliorating effects of acupuncture in a psychiatric population. Bosch P, van Luijtelaar G, van den Noort M, Lim S, Egger J, Coenen A. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013 VIEW
Sleep Disturbance and Older Adults' Inflammatory Responses to Acute Stress. Heffner KL, Ng HM, Suhr JA, France CR, Marshall GD, Pigeon WR, Moynihan JA. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2012 Feb 9 VIEW
Sleep EEG alterations: effects of pulsed magnetic fields versus pulse-modulated radio frequency electromagnetic fields. Schmid MR, Murbach M, Lustenberger C, Maire M, Kuster N, Achermann P, Loughran SP. J Sleep Res. 2012 Jun 22 VIEW
Sleep moderates the effects of Tibetan yoga for women with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy Kelsey L Sinclair1, Emalee Kiser1, Chelsea G Ratcliff2,3, Alejandro Chaoul4, Martica H Hall5, Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche6, Lorenzo Cohen7 Support Care Cancer 2022 Feb 2 VIEW
Sleep quality of middle-aged Tai Chi practitioners. Lee LY1, Tam KW, Lee ML, Lau NY, Lau JC, Lam YM, Lam CH, Kwan WK, Chan D, Chan B, Chan PZ. Jpn J Nurs Sci. 2014 Aug 29 VIEW
Sleep quality of obese workers of a teaching hospital: acupuncture as a complementary therapy. Haddad ML, Medeiros M, Marcon SS. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2012 Feb VIEW
Sleep quality, depression state, and health status of older adults after silver yoga exercises: cluster randomized trial. Chen KM, Chen MH, Chao HC, Hung HM, Lin HS, Li CH. Int J Nurs Stud. 2009 Feb VIEW
sLORETA intracortical lagged coherence during breath counting in meditation-naïve participants. Milz P, Faber PL, Lehmann D, Kochi K, Pascual-Marqui RD. Front Hum Neurosci. 2014 May 15 VIEW
Slow breathing and hypoxic challenge: cardiorespiratory consequences and their central neural substrates. Critchley HD1, Nicotra A2, Chiesa PA3, Nagai Y4, Gray MA5, Minati L6, Bernardi L7. PLoS One. 2015 May 14 VIEW
Slow breathing for reducing stress: The effect of extending exhale Gurjeet Birdee1, Katrina Nelson2, Ken Wallston3, Hui Naan4, Andre Diedrich5, Sachin Paranjape6, Robert Abraham7, Alfredo Gamboa6 Complement Ther Med 2023 Mar 3 VIEW
Slow breathing improves arterial baroreflex sensitivity and decreases blood pressure in essential hypertension. Joseph CN1, Porta C, Casucci G, Casiraghi N, Maffeis M, Rossi M, Bernardi L Hypertension. 2005 Oct VIEW
Slow breathing increases arterial baroreflex sensitivity in patients with chronic heart failure Bernardi L//Porta C//Spicuzza L//Bellwon J//// Circulation 2002 VIEW
Slow breathing reduces chemoreflex response to hypoxia and hypercapnia, and increases baroreflex sensitivity. Bernardi L1, Gabutti A, Porta C, Spicuzza L J Hypertens. 2001 Dec VIEW
Slow deep breathing modulates cardiac vagal activity but does not affect peripheral glucose metabolism in healthy men Andreas Vosseler1,2,3, Dongxing Zhao2, Julia Hummel1,2,3, Ali Gholamrezaei4, Sarah Hudak1,2,3, Konstantinos Kantartzis1,2,3, Andreas Peter2,3,5, Andreas L Birkenfeld1,2,3, Hans-Ulrich Häring1,2,3, Robert Wagner1,2,3, Hubert Preißl2,3, Stephanie Kullmann2,3, Martin Heni6,7,8,9 Sci Rep 2021 Oct 13 VIEW
Slow expiration reduces sternocleidomastoid activity and increases transversus abdominis and internal oblique muscle activity during abdominal curl-up. Yoon TL1, Kim KS2, Cynn HS1 J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2014 Apr VIEW
Slow Frequency Anuloma Viloma Pranayama Modulates Cardiac and Neural Oscillations in Yoga Practitioners V Malhotra1, A Deep, D Javed, R Singh, S Wakode, O L Bhagat, P K Porter Mymensingh Med J 2022 Jul 1 VIEW
Slow oscillations in the mouse hippocampus entrained by nasal respiration. Yanovsky Y1, Ciatipis M, Draguhn A, Tort AB, Brankačk J. J Neurosci. 2014 Apr 23 VIEW
Slow stroke back massage: its effect on patients in a rehabilitation setting Holland B//Pokorny ME Rehabil Nurs 2001 VIEW
Slow yoga breathing improves mental load in working memory performance and cardiac activity among yoga practitioners Singh Deepeshwar1, Rana Bal Budhi1 Front Psychol 2022 Sep 14 VIEW
Slow Yogic Breathing and Long-Term Cardiac Autonomic Adaptations: A Pilot Study. Bertisch SM1,2, Hamner J2, Taylor JA2,3 J Altern Complement Med. 2017 Apr 18 VIEW
Slow-Breathing Curriculum for Stress Reduction in High School Students: Lessons Learned From a Feasibility Pilot Tanya G K Bentley1, Cerena Seeber2, Emily Hightower1, Brian Mackenzie1, Rob Wilson1, Aly Velazquez1,3, Anna Cheng1, Nicholas N Arce1, Kent A Lorenz3 Front Rehabil Sci 2022 Jul 1 VIEW
Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ... 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 ... 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189

Copyright © 2004-2024 Qigong Institute. All rights reserved.