Search the Qigong and Energy Medicine Database™

The Qigong and Energy Medicine Database™ contains abstracts collected by the Qigong Institute since 1984. Use the form below to search for the abstracts you are interested in and read them or print or export them in text format for offline reading.

Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ... 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 ... 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188
The database contains 18776 abstracts.
Showing results per page.
Title Author Journal Date
Longitudinal study of DNA methylation during the first 5 years of life. Urdinguio RG1,2, Torró MI3,4, Bayón GF1, Álvarez-Pitti J3,4, Fernández AF1, Redon P3,4, Fraga MF5,6, Lurbe E7,8 J Transl Med. 2016 Jun 3 VIEW
Deep breathing exercises with positive expiratory pressure at a higher rate improve oxygenation in the early period after cardiac surgery - a randomised controlled trial. Urell C, Emtner M, Hedenström H, Tenling A, Breidenskog M, Westerdahl E. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2010 Dec 9 VIEW
Effect of Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound on Bone Healing at Osteotomy Sites After Forearm Bone Shortening. Urita A, Iwasaki N, Kondo M, Nishio Y, Kamishima T, Minami A. J Hand Surg Am. 2013 Jan 31 VIEW
Pulsed electromagnetic fields promote survival and neuronal differentiation of human BM-MSCs. Urnukhsaikhan E, Cho H, Mishig-Ochir T, Seo YK, Park JK Life Sci. 2016 Feb 17 VIEW
Neuroprotective Effect of Low Frequency-Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields in Ischemic Stroke. Urnukhsaikhan E1, Mishig-Ochir T2, Kim SC3, Park JK1, Seo YK4 Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2016 Oct 19 VIEW
The cognitive activation theory of stress Ursin H//Eriksen HR Psychoneuroendocrinology 2004 VIEW
Acupuncture for the treatment of severe acute pain in Herpes Zoster: results of a nested, open-label, randomized trial in the VZV Pain Study. Ursini T, Tontodonati M, Manzoli L, Polilli E, Rebuzzi C, Congedo G, Di Profio S, Marani Toro P, Consorte A, Placido G, Lagana S, D'Amario C, Granchelli C, Parruti G, Pippa L, Pain Study Group VP. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011 Jun 5 VIEW
Trauma-Sensitive Yoga for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Women Veterans who Experienced Military Sexual Trauma: Interim Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial Ursula Kelly1,2, Terri Haywood1, Eliza Segell1,2, Melinda Higgins2 J Altern Complement Med 2021 Mar 1 VIEW
Effect of a single session of ear acupuncture on pain intensity and postural control in individuals with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Ushinohama A1, Cunha BP1, Costa LO2,3, Barela AM1, Freitas PB1 Braz J Phys Ther. 2016 Jul-Aug VIEW
Effect of a single session of ear acupuncture on pain intensity and postural control in individuals with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Ushinohama A1, Cunha BP1, Costa LO2,3, Barela AM1, Freitas PB1 Braz J Phys Ther. 2016 Jun 16 VIEW
Auricular acupuncture for postoperative pain control: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials Usichenko TI, Lehmann Ch, Ernst E. Anaesthesia 2008 Dec VIEW
Acupuncture does not influence brainstem auditory evoked potentials: a volunteer crossover study. Usichenko TI, Lietz P, Pavlovic D, Schmidt R, Wendt M, Mustea A. Acupunct Med. 2011 Apr 26 VIEW
Verum and sham acupuncture exert distinct cerebral activation in pain processing areas: a crossover fMRI investigation in healthy volunteers. Usichenko TI1, Wesolowski T, Lotze M. Brain Imaging Behav. 2014 Apr 12 VIEW
Immediate effects of a brief mindfulness-based body scan on patients with chronic pain. Ussher M, Spatz A, Copland C, Nicolaou A, Cargill A, Amini-Tabrizi N, McCracken LM. J Behav Med. 2012 Nov 6 VIEW
Non-invasive visualization of physiological changes of insects during metamorphosis based on biophoton emission imaging. Usui S1, Tada M2, Kobayashi M3 Sci Rep. 2019 Jun 12 VIEW
Comparing the effects of whole-body vibration to standard exercise in ambulatory people with Multiple Sclerosis: A randomised controlled feasibility study. Uszynski MK1, Purtill H2, Donnelly A3, Coote S4. Clin Rehabil. 2015 Jul 27 VIEW
[The effect of music therapy on pain and anxiety in intensive care patients]. Uyar M, Akın Korhan E. Agri. 2011 Oct VIEW
Mitochondrial protein Fus1/Tusc2 in premature aging and age-related pathologies: critical roles of calcium and energy homeostasis. Uzhachenko R1, Boyd K2, Olivares-Villagomez D2, Zhu Y3, Goodwin JS1, Rana T1,4, Shanker A1,5, Tan WJ5, Bondar T6, Medzhitov R6, Ivanova AV5 Aging (Albany NY). 2017 Mar 26 VIEW
The Role of Physical Stimuli on Calcium Channels in Chondrogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Uzieliene I1, Bernotas P2, Mobasheri A3,4,5, Bernotiene E6 Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Oct 1 VIEW
Slow Frequency Anuloma Viloma Pranayama Modulates Cardiac and Neural Oscillations in Yoga Practitioners V Malhotra1, A Deep, D Javed, R Singh, S Wakode, O L Bhagat, P K Porter Mymensingh Med J 2022 Jul 1 VIEW
Acute Effects on Heart Rate Variability during Slow Deep Breathing V Malhotra1, R Bharshankar, N Ravi, O L Bhagat Mymensingh Med J 2021 Jan 1 VIEW
Effect of Slow and Deep Breathing on Brain Waves in Regular Yoga Practitioners V Malhotra1, S M Hulke, R Bharshankar, S Chouhan, N Ravi, K P Patrick Mymensingh Med J 2021 Oct 1 VIEW
On the Photonic Cellular Interaction and the Electric Activity of Neurons in the Human Brain V Salari 1, J Tuszynski 2,3, I Bokkon 4, M Rahnama 5,6 and M Cifra 7 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 329 012006 2011 VIEW
Effect of Breathwalk on body composition, metabolic and mood state in chronic hepatitis C patients with insulin resistance syndrome V?zquez-Vandyck M, Roman S, V?zquez JL, Huacuja L, Khalsa G, Troyo-Sanrom?n R, Panduro A World J Gastroenterol. 2007 Dec 14 VIEW
Music as a nursing intervention: Effects of music listening on blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate in abdominal surgery patients. Vaajoki A, Kankkunen P, Pietilä AM, Vehviläinen-Julkunen K. Nurs Health Sci. 2011 Sep 8 VIEW
Effects of listening to music on pain intensity and pain distress after surgery: an intervention. Vaajoki A, Pietilä AM, Kankkunen P, Vehvilänen-Julkunen K. J Clin Nurs. 2011 Aug 15 VIEW
Taichiquan acutely increases heart rate variability Vaananen J//Xusheng S//Wang S//Laitinen T//// Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2002 VIEW
Photon production from the vacuum close to the superradiant transition: linking the dynamical casimir effect to the kibble-zurek mechanism. Vacanti G, Pugnetti S, Didier N, Paternostro M, Palma GM, Fazio R, Vedral V. Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Mar 2 VIEW
Effect of Meditation on Endothelial Function in Black Americans With Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Trial. Vaccarino V, Kondwani KA, Kelley ME, Murrah NV, Boyd L, Ahmed Y, Meng YX, Gibbons GH, Hooper WC, De Staercke C, Quyyumi AA. Psychosom Med. 2013 Jun 20 VIEW
Music Reduces Patient Anxiety During Mohs Surgery: An Open-Label Randomized Controlled Trial. Vachiramon V, Sobanko JF, Rattanaumpawan P, Miller CJ. Dermatol Surg. 2013 Jan 24 VIEW
The role of backbuilders exercise program in low back pain Vad V//Mackenzie R//Root L Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003 VIEW
Mechanisms and therapeutic effectiveness of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in oncology. Vadalà M1, Morales-Medina JC2, Vallelunga A3, Palmieri B1, Laurino C1, Iannitti T4 Cancer Med. 2016 Oct 17 VIEW
Mechanisms and therapeutic applications of electromagnetic therapy in Parkinson's disease. Vadalà M1, Vallelunga A2, Palmieri L3, Palmieri B4, Morales-Medina JC5, Iannitti T6. Behav Brain Funct. 2015 Sep 7 VIEW
Comment on "Multiscale entropy analysis of complex physiologic time series" Vadim V Nikulin, Tom Brismar Phys Rev Lett 2004 Feb 27 VIEW
Effects of yoga program on quality of life and affect in early breast cancer patients undergoing adjuvant radiotherapy: A randomized controlled trial. Vadiraja HS, Rao MR, Nagarathna R, Nagendra HR, Rekha M, Vanitha N, Gopinath KS, Srinath BS, Vishweshwara MS, Madhavi YS, Ajaikumar BS, Bilimagga SR, Rao N. Complement Ther Med. 2009 Oct-Dec VIEW
Evaluation of algorithms for correction of transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced artifacts in electroencephalograms. Vafidis P1, Kimiskidis VK2, Kugiumtzis D3 Med Biol Eng Comput. 2019 Oct 26 VIEW
Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Automated Blood Cell Measurements. Vagdatli E, Konstandinidou V, Adrianakis N, Tsikopoulos I, Tsikopoulos A, Mitsopoulou K. J Lab Autom. 2014 Jan 24 VIEW
Self-awareness, self-regulation, and self-transcendence (S-ART): a framework for understanding the neurobiological mechanisms of mindfulness. Vago DR, Silbersweig DA. Front Hum Neurosci. 2012 VIEW
Mapping modalities of self-awareness in mindfulness practice: a potential mechanism for clarifying habits of mind. Vago DR. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2013 Oct 1 VIEW
Neuroscience of the yogic theory of consciousness Vaibhav Tripathi1, Pallavi Bharadwaj2 Neurosci Conscious 2021 Oct 7 VIEW
Therapeutic Potential of Recreation on Non-Motor Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease: A Literature Review Vaidehi Gharpure, Shrutika Parab, Aamreen Ryain, Amrita Ghosh Adv Mind Body Med 2024 Jun 6 VIEW
Epigenetic Engineering and Its Possible Role in Anti-Aging Intervention Vaiserman AM. Rejuvenation Res. 2008 Feb 8 VIEW
Benefits from one session of deep and slow breathing on vagal tone and anxiety in young and older adults Valentin Magnon1, Frédéric Dutheil2,3, Guillaume T Vallet2 Sci Rep 2021 Sep 29 VIEW
Does heart rate variability predict better executive functioning? A systematic review and meta-analysis Valentin Magnon1, Guillaume T Vallet2, Amanda Benson3, Martial Mermillod4, Pierre Chausse2, Adeline Lacroix4, Jean-Baptiste Bouillon-Minois5, Frédéric Dutheil5 Cortex 2022 Aug 6 VIEW
Gut Microbiota as a Mediator of Host Neuro-Immune Interactions: Implications in Neuroinflammatory Disorders Valentina Caputi1,2, Jelena Popov3, Maria Cecilia Giron4, Siobhain O Apos Mahony1,2 Mod Trends Psychiatry 2021 May 26 VIEW
To breathe or not to breathe: Interoceptive predictions in an anxious brain Valentina Jelinčić1, Andreas von Leupoldt2 Neuron 2021 Dec 15 VIEW
The effect of homeopathic plant extract solutions on the cell proliferation of human cutaneous fibroblasts in vitro Valentiner U//Weiser M//Moll I//Schumacher U Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd 2003 VIEW
Studying the magnetic stimulation of nervous tissues: A calculation framework to investigate stimulation areas. Valentini S1, Portaccio I2, Accoto D2 Med Eng Phys. 2016 Nov 3 VIEW
The central autonomic network at rest: Uncovering functional MRI correlates of time-varying autonomic outflow. Valenza G1, Sclocco R2, Duggento A3, Passamonti L4, Napadow V5, Barbieri R6, Toschi N7 Neuroimage. 2019 Aug 15 VIEW
Effectiveness of controlled breathing techniques on anxiety and depression in hospitalized COPD: a randomized clinical trial. Valenza MC, Valenza-Peña G, Torres-Sánchez I, González-Jiménez E, Conde-Valero A, Valenza-Demet G. Respir Care. 2013 Jul 23 VIEW
Electromagnetic fields at extremely low frequencies and the risk for childhood leukemia: Do we have enough information to warrant this association? Valera ET1, Brassesco MS2, Tone LG3. Leuk Res. 2014 Jan 5 VIEW
Ultrasound-guided percutaneous needle electrolysis in chronic lateral epicondylitis: short-term and long-term results. Valera-Garrido F1, Minaya-Muñoz F1, Medina-Mirapeix F2. Acupunct Med. 2014 Aug 13 VIEW
Mapping the Anatomy of the Human Lymphatic System Valeria P Bustos1, Robin Wang2, Jaime Pardo1, Avinash Boppana3, Griffin Weber4, Max Itkin5, Dhruv Singhal1 J Reconstr Microsurg 2024 Mar 28 VIEW
The Impact of Emotion Regulation on Cardiovascular, Neuroendocrine and Psychological Stress Responses Valerie L Jentsch 1, Oliver T Wolf 2 Biol Psychol. 2020 May 8 VIEW
Autonomic modulation of ventricular electrical activity: recent developments and clinical implications Valerie Y H van Weperen1,2, Marc A Vos1, Olujimi A Ajijola3 Clin Auton Res 2021 Sep 30 VIEW
Examining the mediating role of perceived stress in the relationship between mindfulness and quality of life and mental health: testing the mindfulness stress buffering model. Valikhani A1, Kashani VO2, Rahmanian M3, Sattarian R4, Rahmati Kankat L5, Mills PJ6 Anxiety Stress Coping. 2020 Feb 6 VIEW
A Positive Emotional-Based Meditation but Not Mindfulness-Based Meditation Improves Emotion Regulation. Valim CPRAT1, Marques LM1, Boggio PS1 Front Psychol. 2019 Mar 28 VIEW
Tai Chi Intervention Improves Dynamic Postural Control During Gait Initiation in Older Adults: A Pilot Study. Vallabhajosula S1, Roberts BL, Hass CJ. J Appl Biomech. 2014 Jul 9 VIEW
Perspectives on yoga inputs in the management of chronic pain. Vallath N. Indian J Palliat Care. 2010 Jan VIEW
Accurate human tissue characterization for energy-efficient wireless on-body communications. Vallejo M, Recas J, Del Valle PG, Ayala JL. Sensors (Basel). 2013 Jun 10 VIEW
Pulsed radiofrequency modulates pain regulatory gene expression along the nociceptive pathway. Vallejo R, Tilley DM, Williams J, Labak S, Aliaga L, Benyamin RM. Pain Physician. 2013 Sep-Oct VIEW
Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Training on Health Care Worker Safety: A Randomized Waitlist Controlled Trial. Valley MA1, Stallones L J Occup Environ Med. 2017 Jul 6 VIEW
Tesla's Legacy: Electromagnetic Healing Devices Valone TF Whole Person Health Summit, 2nd Qigong Summit 2005 VIEW
The efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in recurrent depressed patients with and without a current depressive episode: a randomized controlled trial. van Aalderen JR, Donders AR, Giommi F, Spinhoven P, Barendregt HP, Speckens AE. Psychol Med. 2011 Oct 3 VIEW
LONG-TERM OUTCOME OF MINDFULNESS-BASED COGNITIVE THERAPY IN RECURRENTLY DEPRESSED PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT A DEPRESSIVE EPISODE AT BASELINE. van Aalderen JR1, Donders AR, Peffer K, Speckens AE. Depress Anxiety. 2015 Apr 13 VIEW
Treatment of depression with low-strength transcranial pulsed electromagnetic fields: A mechanistic point of view. van Belkum SM1, Bosker FJ2, Kortekaas R3, Beersma DG4, Schoevers RA5 Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2016 Jul 21 VIEW
Qigong and cancer: a research project with Professor Huawen Wu Van Benschoten M M 4th Intl Conf on Qigong 1995 VIEW
Effects of Oxytocin Administration on Spirituality and Emotional Responses to Meditation. Van Cappellen P1, Way BM2, Isgett SF3, Fredrickson BL3 Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2016 Jun 17 VIEW
[Less use of alternative treatments by cancer patients in 2002 than in 1999][Article in Dutch] van Dam FS//Goudsmit M//Jonker T//Eeltink CJ//// Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2003 VIEW
Mind the Hype: A Critical Evaluation and Prescriptive Agenda for Research on Mindfulness and Meditation. Van Dam NT1,2, van Vugt MK3, Vago DR4, Schmalzl L5, Saron CD6, Olendzki A7, Meissner T8, Lazar SW9, Kerr CE10, Gorchov J11, Fox KCR12, Field BA13, Britton WB14, Brefczynski-Lewis JA15, Meyer DE16 Perspect Psychol Sci. 2018 Jan VIEW
Cognitive and behavioural effects of music-based exercises in patients with dementia Van de Winckel A//Feys H//De Weerdt W//Dom R Clin Rehabil 2004 VIEW
Health-related quality of life in patients with musculoskeletal complaints in a general acupuncture practice: an observational study. van den Berg I, Tan L, van Brero H, Tan KT, Janssens AC, Hunink MG. Acupunct Med. 2010 Sep VIEW
Greater efficiency in attentional processing related to mindfulness meditation. van den Hurk PA, Giommi F, Gielen SC, Speckens AE, Barendregt HP. Q J Exp Psychol (Colchester). 2010 Jun VIEW
On the Relationship Between the Practice of Mindfulness Meditation and Personality-an Exploratory Analysis of the Mediating Role of Mindfulness Skills. van den Hurk PA, Wingens T, Giommi F, Barendregt HP, Speckens AE, van Schie HT. Mindfulness (N Y). 2011 Sep VIEW
A Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Adolescents and Young Adults After Cancer Treatment: Effects on Quality of Life, Emotional Distress, and Cognitive Vulnerability. Van der Gucht K1, Takano K1, Labarque V2, Vandenabeele K2, Nolf N3, Kuylen S4, Cosyns V5, Van Broeck N1, Kuppens P1, Raes F1 J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol. 2016 Dec 21 VIEW
Systemic treatment with pulsed electromagnetic fields do not affect bone microarchitecture in osteoporotic rats. van der Jagt OP, van der Linden JC, Waarsing JH, Verhaar JA, Weinans H. Int Orthop. 2012 Jan 17 VIEW
Yoga as an adjunctive treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized controlled trial. van der Kolk BA1, Stone L, West J, Rhodes A, Emerson D, Suvak M, Spinazzola J. J Clin Psychiatry. 2014 Jun VIEW
Capturing the complexity of mental disorders in the medically ill: the network approach on behavioral medicine. van der Lee ML1, Schellekens MPJ1 Transl Behav Med. 2019 Feb 12 VIEW
Vipassana meditation: one woman's narrative. van der Riet P. Collegian. 2011 VIEW
The effectiveness of mindfulness meditation for nurses and nursing students: An integrated literature review. van der Riet P1, Levett-Jones T2, Aquino-Russell C3 Nurse Educ Today. 2018 Mar 24 VIEW
Feasibility of mindfulness-based therapy in patients recovering from a first psychotic episode: a pilot study. van der Valk R, van de Waerdt S, Meijer CJ, van den Hout I, de Haan L. Early Interv Psychiatry. 2012 Mar 9 VIEW
The effect of music on postoperative recovery in older patients: A systematic review. van der Wal-Huisman H1, Dons KSK2, Smilde R2, Heineman E1, van Leeuwen BL3 J Geriatr Oncol. 2018 Apr 17 VIEW
Use of alternative medicine by patients with cancer in a rural area of Switzerland van der Weg F//Streuli RA Swiss Med Wkly 2003 VIEW
Physical Activity, Mindfulness Meditation, or Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback for Stress Reduction: A Randomized Controlled Trial. van der Zwan JE1, de Vente W, Huizink AC, Bögels SM, de Bruin EI. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2015 Jun 26 VIEW
Inhalation/Exhalation Ratio Modulates the Effect of Slow Breathing on Heart Rate Variability and Relaxation. Van Diest I1, Verstappen K, Aubert AE, Widjaja D, Vansteenwegen D, Vlemincx E. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2014 Aug 26 VIEW
[Favorable effects of breathing and relaxation instructions in heart rehabilitation: a randomized 5-year follow-up study][Article in Dutch] van Dixhoorn J Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1997 VIEW
Cardiorespiratory effects of breathing and relaxation instruction in myocardial infarction patients van Dixhoorn J Biol Psychol 1998 VIEW
Physical training and relaxation therapy in cardiac rehabilitation assessed through a composite criterion for training outcome van Dixhoorn J//Duivenvoorden HJ//Staal HA//Pool J Am Heart J 1989 VIEW
Effect of relaxation therapy on cardiac events after myocardial infarction: a 5-year follow-up study Van Dixhoorn JJ//Duivenvoorden JH Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation 1999 VIEW
A Cost-effectiveness and Return-on-Investment Analysis of a Worksite Vitality Intervention Among Older Hospital Workers: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial. van Dongen JM, Strijk JE, Proper KI, van Wier MF, van Mechelen W, van Tulder MW, van der Beek AJ. J Occup Environ Med. 2013 Feb 22 VIEW
Imagined own-body transformations during passive self-motion. van Elk M, Blanke O. Psychol Res. 2013 Feb 15 VIEW
The effects of controlled breathing during pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD. van Gestel AJ, Kohler M, Steier J, Teschler S, Russi EW, Teschler H. Respiration 2012 VIEW
Meditation awareness training for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: A randomized controlled trial. Van Gordon W1, Shonin E1, Dunn TJ2, Garcia-Campayo J3, Griffiths MD1 Br J Health Psychol. 2016 Nov 25 VIEW
Exploring Emptiness and its Effects on Non-Attachment, Mystical Experiences, and Psycho-spiritual Wellbeing: A Quantitative and Qualitative Study of Advanced Meditators. Van Gordon W1, Shonin E2, Dunn TJ3, Sapthiang S4, Kotera Y5, Garcia-Campayo J6, Sheffield D5 Explore (NY). 2018 Dec 28 VIEW
The placebo effect and its ramifications for clinical practice and research. Villa La Collina at Lake Como, Italy, 4-6 May 2012. van Haselen R, Jütte R. Complement Ther Med. 2013 Apr VIEW
A randomized controlled trial comparing topical piroxicam gel with a homeopathic gel in osteoarthritis of the knee van Haselen RA//Fisher PA Rheumatology (Oxford) 2000 VIEW
Providing Complementary and Alternative Medicine in primary care: the primary care workers' perspective van Haselen RA//Reiber U//Nickel I//Jakob A//// Complement Ther Med 2004 VIEW
The influence of encoding intention on electrophysiological indices of recognition memory van Hooff JC Int J Psychophysiol 2005 VIEW
Treatment of erectile dysfunction by perineal exercise, electromyographic biofeedback, and electrical stimulation Van Kampen M//De Weerdt W//Claes H//Feys H//// Phys Ther 2003 VIEW
Complementary Alternative and Integrative Treatment for Substance Use Disorders. Van Kanegan G, Worley J J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2018 May 1 VIEW
Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ... 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 ... 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188