A REMOTE TAI CHI PROGRAM FOR DIVERSE OLDER ADULTS WITH MULTISITE PAIN DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Author: Yael Koren,1 Suzanne Leveille,1 Catarina Ambrizzi Moraes,1 William Butts,1 Peter Wayne,2 Gloria Yeh,3 and Tongjian You,1
Affiliation:
1. University of Massachusetts Boston, University of Massachusetts Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 2. Harvard Medical School, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States, 3. Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Conference/Journal: Innovation in Aging
Date published: 2021
Other: Volume ID: 5 , Issue ID: S1 , Pages: 997-998 , Word Count: 232


The goal of this study was to evaluate feasibility and acceptability of a remote Tai Chi program in diverse older adults with multisite pain and risk for falls during the COVID-19 pandemic. Adults aged ≥65y living in diverse Boston neighborhoods were invited through mailed letters to participate in a recruitment and screening survey. Eligible adults were re-contacted to join a 4-week Tai Chi or light exercise program offered online twice weekly. We conducted pre- and post-interviews to assess pain characteristics, fall risk, computer use, and satisfaction with the program. Primary out- comes were class attendance, experience, and program safety. Among 335 survey respondents, 105 (31%) were eligible based on multisite pain and fall history or cane/walker use. Of the eligible respondents, average age was 74y, 75% were women, 62% were Black, and 31% had high school education or less. We assigned 32 participants to 4 Tai Chi (Yang-style Tai Chi tailored to older adults with pain) or 2 light exercise (stretching and strength exercise) groups conducted via zoom; of these, 24 (75%) completed the program. Overall, 79% attended ≥6 of 8 classes. There were no adverse events reported. Regarding experiences with remote exercise, 67% reported it was very easy to join, 88%, very easy to see the instructor and 83%, very easy to participate. For future planning, 29% prefer remote classes, 33% prefer in-person classes, and 38% could do either. In conclusion, remote exercise programming is safe and feasible for diverse older adults who have multisite pain and risk of falls.

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