Mobile Phone Use During Pregnancy: Which Association With Fetal Growth?
Author: Nathalie Boileau 1, François Margueritte 2, Tristan Gauthier 2, Nedjma Boukeffa 2, Pierre-Marie Preux3 , Anaïs Labrunie 4, Yves Aubard 2
Affiliation:
1 Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Center of Limoges, 8 Avenue Dominique Larrey, 87042 Limoges cedex, France. Electronic address: nboileau87@gmail.com.
2 Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Center of Limoges, 8 Avenue Dominique Larrey, 87042 Limoges cedex, France.
3 University Limoges, UMR_S 1094, Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Institute of Neuroepidemiology and Tropical Neurology, 2 rue du Docteur Marcland, 87025 Limoges Cedex, France.
4 University Hospital Center of Limoges, CEBIMER, 2 avenue Martin Luther-King, 87042 Limoges cedex, France.
Conference/Journal: J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod
Date published: 2020 Jul 2
Other:
Pages: 101852 , Special Notes: doi: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2020.101852. , Word Count: 278
PMID: 32623065 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2020.101852
Abstract
Introduction: Few studies have investigated the effect of electromagnetic waves on the human fetus whereas nowadays mobile phone use is ubiquitous. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between mobile phone use by pregnant women and fetal development during pregnancy in the general population.
Material and methods: Data came from the NéHaVi cohort ("prospective follow-up, from intrauterine development to the age of 18 years, for children born in Haute-Vienne"), a prospective, longitudinal, multicenter (three maternity units in Haute-Vienne) observational cohort focusing on children born between April 2014 and April 2017. Main objective was to investigate the association of mobile phone use on fetal growth. Univariate and multivariate models were generated adjusted for the socioprofessional category variables of the mother, and other variables likely to influence fetal growth.
Results: For the analysis 1,378 medical charts were considered from which 1,368 mothers (99.3%) used their mobile phones during pregnancy. Mean phone time was 29.8 minutes (range: 0.0 - 240.0 minutes) per day. After adjustment, newborns whose mothers used their mobile phones for more than 30 minutes/day were significantly more likely to have an AUDIPOG score ≤ 10th percentile than those whose mothers used their mobile phones for less than 5 minutes/day during pregnancy (aOR = 1.54 [1.03; 2.31], p = 0.0374). For women using their cell phones 5 to 15 min and 15 to 30 min, there wasn't a significant association with an AUDIPOG score ≤ 10th, respectively aOR = 0.98 [0.58; 1.65] and aOR = 1.68 [0.99; 2.82].
Conclusion: Using a mobile phone for calls for more than 30 minutes per day during pregnancy may have a negative impact on fetal growth. A prospective study should be performed to further evaluate this potential link.
Keywords: birth weight; fetal growth; maternal exposure; mobile phone; pregnancy.
Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.
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