Author: Richard-Lalonde M1, Gélinas C2, Boitor M3, Gosselin E3, Feeley N2, Cossette S4, Chlan LL5
Affiliation:
1McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. Electronic address: melissa.richard-lalonde@mail.mcgill.ca.
2McGill University and Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada.
3McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
4Université de Montréal, and Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada.
5Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Conference/Journal: J Pain Symptom Manage.
Date published: 2019 Dec 24
Other:
Pages: S0885-3924(19)31064-4 , Special Notes: doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.12.359. [Epub ahead of print] , Word Count: 273
CONTEXT: Multimodal analgesic approaches are recommended for ICU pain management. Although music is known to reduce pain in acute and chronic care settings, less is known about its effectiveness in the adult ICU.
OBJECTIVES: Determine the effects of music interventions on pain in the adult ICU, compared with standard care or noise reduction.
METHODS: This review was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42018106889). Databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of music interventions in the adult ICU, with the search terms ["music*" and ("critical care" or "intensive care")]. Pain scores (i.e., self-report rating scales or behavioral scores) were the main outcomes of this review. Data was analyzed using a DerSimonian-Laird random effects method with standardized mean difference (SMD) of pain scores. Statistical heterogeneity was determined as I2>50% and explored via subgroup analyses and meta-regression.
RESULTS: Eighteen randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with a total of 1173 participants (60% males, mean age of 60 years) were identified. Ten of these studies were included in the meta-analysis based on risk of bias assessment (n=706). Music was efficacious in reducing pain (SMD of -0.63 [95% confidence interval -1.02, -0.24, n=10], I2=87%). Music interventions of 20-30 mins were associated with a larger decrease in pain scores (SMD -0.66 [-0.94, -0.37, n=5], I2=30%) compared to interventions of less than 20 minutes (SMD 0.10 [95% CI -0.10, 0.29, n=4], I2=0%). On a 0-10 scale, 20-30 minutes of music resulted in an average decrease in pain scores of 1.06 points [-1.56, -0.56].
CONCLUSION: Music interventions of 20-30 minutes are efficacious to reduce pain in adult ICU patients able to self-report.
Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier Inc.
KEYWORDS: Systematic review; adult; critical care; intensive care; music; pain
PMID: 31881291 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.12.359