The effects of a short-term mindfulness meditation intervention on coping flexibility.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Mindfulness meditation (MM) training promotes health and well-being. One potential mechanistic link between MM and health may be coping flexibility, (e.g., the ability to monitor and modify coping strategies based on situational needs and strategy effectiveness). We hypothesized that MM training would increase coping flexibility and also explored whether gains in coping flexibility continued to increase after training, or whether they were maintained or lost with time.

METHODS AND DESIGN: One hundred thirteen students (71 female, Mage = 18.97) were randomly assigned to a waitlist control or MM condition. Participants in the MM condition were trained by a certified MM instructor and given guided recordings for one-week of at-home practice. Participants provided reports of coping flexibility over a three-week span.

RESULTS: Results from multilevel modeling indicated that MM increased coping flexibility among those in the MM condition and among those who spent relatively more time meditating. Results further suggested that the gains in coping flexibility that were evident at post-test were not only maintained but increased in the two weeks after the intervention.

CONCLUSIONS: This study provides preliminary support for the assertion that MM increases the ability to monitor and modify coping strategies during times of stress.

KEYWORDS: Coping flexibility; dispositional mindfulness; health; multilevel modeling; stress

PMID: 30929458 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2019.1596672