Acceptability of a Dyadic Tai Chi Intervention for Older People Living With Dementia and Their Informal Carers.

Author: Barrado-Martín Y1,2, Heward M2, Polman R3, Nyman SR1,2
Affiliation:
11 Psychology Department; Bournemouth University, Dorset, United Kingdom.
22 Ageing & Dementia Research Centre (ADRC); Bournemouth University, Dorset, United Kingdom.
33 School Exercise & Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Conference/Journal: J Aging Phys Act.
Date published: 2018 Aug 30
Other: Volume ID: 1-60 , Special Notes: doi: 10.1123/japa.2017-0267. [Epub ahead of print] , Word Count: 157


Exercise is effective in preventing falls amongst older adults. However, few studies have included people living with dementia and their carers and explored their experiences. The aim of this paper is to explore what affects the acceptability of exercise interventions to better meet the needs of people with dementia and their carers as a dyad. Observations, field notes containing participants and instructor's feedback, and focus groups with 10 dyads involved in Tai Chi classes for 3 or 4 weeks in two sites in the South of England were thematically analysed to understand their experiences. Findings suggest that dyads' determination to achieve the benefits of Tai Chi facilitated their adherence, whereas a member of the dyad's low sense of efficacy performing the movements during classes was a barrier. Simplifying class content and enhancing the clarity of instructions for home-based practice will be key to support the design of future exercise interventions.

KEYWORDS: community-dwelling; dyad; exercise; falls; qualitative

PMID: 30160584 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2017-0267

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