Author: Jason E Pope1, Timothy Ray Deer2, Dawood Sayed3, Ajay B Antony4, Harjot Singh Bhandal1, Aaron K Calodney5, Krishnan Chakravarthy6, Shrif Costandi7, Jack Diep8, Shravani Durbhakula9, Michael A Fishman10, Christopher Gilligan11, Johnathan Heck Goree12, Maged Guirguis13, Jonathan Michael Hagedorn14, Corey William Hunter15,16, Jan Willem Kallewaard17,18, Leonardo Kapural19,20,21, Christopher M Lam3, Sean Li22, Brian Mayrsohn23,24, Harold Nijhuis25, Serge Nikolic26, Erika A Petersen27, Lawrence Raymond Poree28, Shawn K Puri29, David E Reece30, Steven Mark Rosen31, Marc A Russo32, Jay M Shah33, Peter Sean Staats34, Paul Verrills35, Chau M Vu1, Robert M Levy36, Nagy Mekhail37
Affiliation:
1 Evolve Restorative Center, Santa Rosa, CA, USA.
2 Pain Services, The Spine & Nerve Center of the Virginias, Charleston, WV, USA.
3 Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
4 The Orthopaedic Institute, Gainesville, FL, USA.
5 Clinical Research, Precision Spine Care, Tyler, TX, USA.
6 Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Solaris Research Institute, Wilmington, DE, USA.
7 Pain Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
8 Nevada Pain Management, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
9 Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
10 Michael Fishman MD PLLC, Lebanon, PA, USA.
11 Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
12 Department of Anesthesiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
13 Interventional Pain Management Department, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA, USA.
14 Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
15 Ainsworth Institute of Pain Management, New York City, NY, USA.
16 Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York City, NY, USA.
17 Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
18 Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
19 Carolinas Pain Institute, Winston Salem, NC, USA.
20 Centers for Clinical Research, Winston Salem, NC, USA.
21 Chronic Pain Research Institute, Winston Salem, NC, USA.
22 National Spine and Pain Centers, Shrewsbury, NJ, USA.
23 Interventional Pain Management, Maywell Health, Plainview, NY, USA.
24 Interventional Pain Management, Maywell Health, New York City, NY, USA.
25 Anesthesiology, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
26 Pain Medicine and Neuromodulation, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
27 Department of Neurosurgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
28 Anesthesia- Division of Pain Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
29 Integrated Pain Associates, Killeen, TX, USA.
30 Absolute Pain Management, Rockville, MD, USA.
31 Delaware Valley Pain and Spine Institute, Trevose, PA, USA.
32 School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
33 Samwell Institute of Pain Management, Colonia, Livingston, and Englewood, NJ, USA.
34 National Spine and Pain Centers, Atlantic Beach, FL, USA.
35 Metropain, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
36 Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, International Neuromodulation Society, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
37 Evidence-Based Pain Management Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Conference/Journal: J Pain Res
Date published: 2025 Feb 3
Other:
Volume ID: 18 , Pages: 531-551 , Special Notes: doi: 10.2147/JPR.S475527. , Word Count: 315
