Culturally tailored group Qigong exercise in older Chinese immigrants: A feasibility study
Author: Jianghong Liu1, Isabelle Kowal2, Yi Yang2, Yuting Zhu2, Sicheng Chen2, Adriana Perez2, Hengyi Rao2, Chinese Older Adult Qigong Exercise Group2
Affiliation:
1 School of Nursing and Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, United States. Electronic address: jhliu@nursing.upenn.edu.
2 School of Nursing and Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, United States.
Conference/Journal: Geriatr Nurs
Date published: 2023 Apr 4
Other:
Volume ID: 51 , Pages: 245-252 , Special Notes: doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2023.03.021. , Word Count: 159
Background:
Culturally tailored group exercise bridges health disparities among new immigrants, particularly older adults. We designed a Chinese Qigong (Baduanjin) exercise intervention testing the feasibility and acceptability among older Chinese at a senior daycare center in Philadelphia, PA, US.
Methods:
10-week Qigong group in-person exercise was delivered 5 days a week, using a 12-minute video tutorial under trained research assistants' guidance. Daily attendance and attrition was recorded. Participants completed baseline self-report assessments on physical and mental health, and two computerized cognitive tests, the psychomotor vigilance test and a memory test.
Results:
53 older adults participated (mean age: 78, female: 88.7%). Average daily attendance was 65.28%. Stratification analysis on age groups <80 and ≥80 shows no significant differences on key variables.
Conclusions:
Recruitment for Baduanjin Qigong exercise was feasible in senior daycare centers, and older adults could easily learn and safely follow exercise movements. Preliminarily findings call for further research.
Keywords: Baduanjin; Behavior; Chinese older adults; Cognition; Culturally-tailored qigong; Group exercise; Sleep.
PMID: 37023684 DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2023.03.021
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