Author: Jiadong Qiu1, Sungmin Kim1,2,3
Affiliation: <sup>1</sup> Department of Sports Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
<sup>2</sup> BK21 FOUR Human-Tech Convergence Program, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
<sup>3</sup> Center for Artificial Intelligence Muscle, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Conference/Journal: Front Aging Neurosci
Date published: 2024 Nov 11
Other:
Volume ID: 16 , Pages: 1475406 , Special Notes: doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1475406. , Word Count: 211
Objective:
This study aims to summarize and critically evaluate the effects of traditional Chinese exercises, both in isolation and in combination with medical treatments, on cognitive impairment.
Methods:
A systematic search of academic databases, including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP, was conducted to identify the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated traditional Chinese exercises and their integration with medical treatments for addressing cognitive impairment. Study quality was assessed using the Cochrane Handbook's Risk of Bias tool. A total of 24 RCTs involving 1,808 participants were included. The primary outcome measures were the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Subgroup analyses were performed to compare the intervention effects.
Results:
The network meta-analysis revealed that acupuncture combined with Tai Chi (Aandtaiji) showed the most significant improvement in MOCA scores, followed by Qigong. Tai Chi soft ball exercise (Taijiball) demonstrated the greatest improvement in MMSE scores.
Conclusion:
The combination of traditional Chinese exercises with medical treatment is more effective in improving MOCA scores, while traditional exercises alone yield better results to enhance MMSE scores. The extended practice of Tai Chi and Qigong enhances cognitive function in patients with cognitive impairment.
Keywords: Qigong; Tai Chi; cognitive impairment; medical treatments; traditional Chinese exercises.
PMID: 39588513 PMCID: PMC11586772 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1475406