Author: Leonardo Christov-Moore1,2,3, Alex Jinich-Diamant3,4,5, Adam Safron1,6,7,8, Caitlin Lynch1, Nicco Reggente1
Affiliation: <sup>1</sup> Institute for Advanced Consciousness Studies, Santa Monica, California, USA.
<sup>2</sup> Brain and Creativity Institute, Department of Psychology, University of Southern California.
<sup>3</sup> Multiscale Complexity Institute, COCO.
<sup>4</sup> Department of Anesthesiology, University of California San Diego, California, USA.
<sup>5</sup> Department of Cognitive Science, University of California San Diego.
<sup>6</sup> Center for Psychedelic and Consciousness Research, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
<sup>7</sup> Cognitive Science Program, Indiana University.
<sup>8</sup> Kinsey Institute, Indiana University.
Conference/Journal: Cogn Sci
Date published: 2023 Mar 1
Other:
Volume ID: 47 , Issue ID: 3 , Pages: e13264 , Special Notes: doi: 10.1111/cogs.13264. , Word Count: 186
Our culture and its scientific endeavor direly need a holistic characterization of mind and body. Many phenomena attest to the profound effects of beliefs on bodily function (e.g., open-label placebo's effects on chronic pain) and interoceptive systems' role in mental processes (e.g., the emerging role of gut microbiomes in the mood). We need a mechanistic, integrative framework to account for these phenomena and generate novel predictions. Major advances have been made in understanding how the nervous system senses and regulates the body and in modeling how the brain implements the computations that subserve such activities. However, the vestiges of Cartesianism have entrained a style of thinking in which systems from the brainstem downward exist as the implementation layer of computational processes supporting sensation and behavior, rather than a complementary locus of information processing. As speakers and microphones, rather than other members of the chorus. We are thus forced to perceive well-documented, belief-driven phenomena like placebo, ritual, and psychosomatic disorders as mysterious obstacles or dubious allies rather than as a wellspring of potential.
Keywords: Allostasis; Bayesian modeling; Belief; Homeostasis; Interoceptive nervous system.
PMID: 36960856 DOI: 10.1111/cogs.13264