Author: Eva Deli1, James Peters2,3, Zoltán Kisvárday4
Affiliation: <sup>1</sup> Institute for Consciousness Studies (ICS), Benczur ter 9, Nyiregyhaza 4400, Hungary.
<sup>2</sup> Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, 75A Chancellor's Circle, Winnipeg, MB R3T 5V6, Canada.
<sup>3</sup> Department of Mathematics Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey.
<sup>4</sup> MTA-Debreceni Egyetem, Neuroscience Research Group, 4032 Debrecen, Nagyerdei krt.98., Hungary.
Conference/Journal: Comput Struct Biotechnol J
Date published: 2021 Jan 12
Other:
Volume ID: 19 , Pages: 784-793 , Special Notes: doi: 10.1016/j.csbj.2021.01.008. , Word Count: 177
There is a general expectation that the laws of classical physics must apply to biology, particularly the neural system. The evoked cycle represents the brain's energy/information exchange with the physical environment through stimulus. Therefore, the thermodynamics of emotions might elucidate the neurological origin of intellectual evolution, and explain the psychological and health consequences of positive and negative emotional states based on their energy profiles. We utilized the Carnot cycle and Landauer's principle to analyze the energetic consequences of the brain's resting and evoked states during and after various cognitive states. Namely, positive emotional states can be represented by the reversed Carnot cycle, whereas negative emotional reactions trigger the Carnot cycle. The two conditions have contrasting energetic and entropic aftereffects with consequences for mental energy. The mathematics of the Carnot and reversed Carnot cycles, which can explain recent findings in human psychology, might be constructive in the scientific endeavor in turning psychology into hard science.
Keywords: Carnot cycle; Consciousness; Emotional regulation; Fermionic mind hypothesis; Free will; Intellect; Landauer's principle; Mental energy.
PMID: 33552449 PMCID: PMC7843413 DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2021.01.008