A review of the cellular and molecular effects of extracorporeal shockwave therapy.

Author: Chamberlain GA, Colborne GR1
Affiliation: <sup>1</sup>G. Robert Colborne, PhD, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11-222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, Phone: +64 6 356 9099 Ext. 85185, E-mail: G.R.Colborne@massey.ac.nz.
Conference/Journal: Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol.
Date published: 2016
Other: Volume ID: 29 , Issue ID: 2 , Pages: 99-107 , Special Notes: doi: 10.3415/VCOT-15-04-0057. Epub 2016 Feb 5. , Word Count: 129


Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) is a novel therapeutic modality and its use in promoting connective tissue repair and analgesic effect has been advocated in the literature. It is convenient, cost-effective, and has negligible complications; it therefore bypasses many of the problems associated with surgical interventions. This paper reviews the proposed mechanisms of action in promoting tissue repair and regeneration as well as analysing its efficacy providing an analgesic effect in clinical applications. Further research will be required to not only identify the underlying mechanisms more precisely, but will also be critical for ensuring consistency across the literature so that the most beneficial treatment protocol can be developed. Extracorporeal shockwave therapy stands as a promising alternative modality in promoting tissue repair.

KEYWORDS: Shockwave; healing; mechanisms

PMID: 26846274 DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-15-04-0057