Effects of Yoga on Sexual Function in Women with Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Author: Kim HN, Ryu J, Kim KS, Song SW. Affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, St. Vincent Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Conference/Journal: J Sex Med. Date published: 2013 Jul 30 Other: Special Notes: doi: 10.1111/jsm.12283 , Word Count: 234 Abstract INTRODUCTION: Female sexual dysfunction is an important public health issue; it has a high global prevalence, but no effective and safe treatment options. The prevalence of sexual dysfunction is higher in women with metabolic syndrome than in the general population. AIM: The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of yoga as a treatment for sexual dysfunction in women with metabolic syndrome. METHODS: In this randomized, controlled study, 41 women with metabolic syndrome (age 30-60 years) were assigned to a 12-week yoga exercise group (n = 20) or a wait-listed control group (n = 21). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary end points were changes in total and individual domain scores on the Female Sexual Function Index. RESULTS: The 12-week yoga intervention resulted in significant improvement in arousal (0.74 ± 1.18 vs. 0.16 ± 0.82, respectively; P = 0.042) and lubrication (0.72 ± 1.12 vs. 0.06 ± 0.87, respectively; P = 0.008) compared with the control group. Systolic blood pressure showed significantly greater improvement in the yoga group than in the control group at the 12-week follow up (-3.5 ± 13.7 vs. 2.0 ± 14.7, respectively; P = 0.040). CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that yoga may be an effective treatment for sexual dysfunction in women with metabolic syndrome as well as for metabolic risk factors. Kim H-N, Ryu J, Kim K-S, and Song S-W. Effects of yoga on sexual function in women with metabolic syndrome: A randomized controlled trial. J Sex Med **;**:**-**. © 2013 International Society for Sexual Medicine. KEYWORDS: Female Sexual Dysfunction, Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Metabolic Syndrome, Yoga PMID: 23899008